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Statistics

Who are Carers?
A Carer is someone who provides care and support for their parent, partner, child or friend who has a disability, is frail aged, or who has a chronic mental or physical disability.

Carers come from all cultural and social backgrounds and range in age from children to older adults.

They give up their time, their income and resources to care.

Over 2.6 million Australians, that is about 1 in 8, are Carers. Most people will either give or receive care at sometime in their life.

Carers come from all walks of life. Some provide care for a short time - for others it is a life's work.

Family Carers feed, bathe, dress, toilet, drive, supervise, medicate, comfort and nurse some of the most vulnerable members of our community.

Carers may sacrifice their own well-being and life opportunities for paid work, education, leisure and even relationships. Carers may have pressing responsibilities for other family members including young children, whose needs then come second.

More Carers are demanding genuine choices about meeting their care responsibilities.




Key facts about Carers
Carers SA is guided by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) as well as its own research and data collected by recognised organisations such as the Australian Institute of Family Studies.

The ABS 2003 Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers indicated that in South Australia:

 

  • There are 227,700 people involved in the caring role, 77% in metropolitan Adelaide and 23% in rural SA.
  • 41,290 (18%) are primary Carers.
  • 29,441(71%) of primary Carers are female.
  • There are 30,000 young Carers of whom 14,800 are under 18.
  • 48% of primary Carers provide at least 40 hours per week support.
  • 44% of primary Carers themselves had a disability.
  • 53% of all Carers aged 15 and over are employed, 34% fulltime. 46% of primary Carers are employed fulltime.
  • 37% of primary Carers are reliant on a government pension or allowance for their income.
  • An estimated 64 million hours of caring are provided by Carers each year.

 

Financial Facts

  • Family Carers contribute $19.3 billion of care per year to the National economy.
  • Carers are the major providers of community care services, delivering 70% of all care to family members and friends needing care and support.  The government's Home and Community Care Program, worth over $800 million nationally, meets only 9% of the need.
  • Many Carers are amongst the poorest, most disadvantaged people in our community. They cannot do paid work, or can only work part time. With no paid job, younger Carers face future hardships without savings or superannuation. The labour force participation rate for primary Carers is much lower at 39% than those who were not Carers at 68%.
  • Most primary Carers are of workforce age (78% are aged between 18 to 64), but there is a substantial proportion who are aged 64 or over (over 100,000).

 

Reasons for caring

  • Family responsibility (57%)
  • No other family or friends are available or willing (40%)
  • Emotional obligation (39%)
  • No choice (22%)
  • Alternative care is unavailable or too costly ( 32%)

 

Respite

  • 25% (111,600) of primary Carers say they need assistance or more assistance in providing care.
  • 77% of primary Carers have never received respite care and say they do not want it.
  • 16% (72,000) of primary Carers do not receive as much respite as they want or need.
  • 43,800 primary Carers have never received respite care.
   

(Source: ABS 1998 Disability, Ageing and Carers: Summary of Findings 4430.0 April 1999 and September 2004)

 


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